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S. D. Kimbark Building
Life Span: 1872-Abt 1949
Location: SE Corner Michigan and Lake streets
Architect: Unknown
SENECA D. KIMBARK building, at 177-87 N. Michigan avenue, on the southeast corner of E. Lake street, was five stories and one basement high. It fronted 132 feet on N. Michigan avenue and on the former Central avenue, and 140 feet on E. Lake street.
S. D. Kimbark Building
SE Corner Michigan and Lake streets
S. D. Kimbark’s iron and heavy hardware house, Nos. 74 to 78 Michigan Avenue, is the most extensive establishment of the kind in the west. The massive five-story building with a frontage of 132 feet on Michigan Avenue and 140 feet on Lake Street, and a floor space of nearly 75,000 square feet, is stocked with a line of iron, steel and heavy hardware, and other goods of a kindred nature, unsurpassed in magnitude and variety by any other house in the country. It is especially adapted to the business, being equipped with every facility that can be used in the storage and display of goods, and the satisfactory management of a large business. The office is conveniently situated on the first floor, another portion of which is devoted to sample rooms.
The latter are fitted up with a view to providing every convenience to buyers. They are heated by steam, are provided with desks and writing materials, and contain samples of all goods carried by the house, displayed in the most advantageous manner. In addition to articles classed under the general head of “heavy hardware,” the house also carries a large assortment of wooden materials, including buggy and wagon bodies, hubs, felloes, spokes, shafts, etc. The extensive manufactory for the manufacture of buggy and express wagon bodies and all kinds of wooden carriage materials, is located at Quincy, Michigan, adjacent to some of the finest timber regions in the state. The business was established in 1853 by E. G. Hall & Co., Mr. Kimbark being the junior member of the firm. In 1860 the name was changed to Hall, Kimbark & Co.; in 1873 to Kimbark Brothers & Co., and in 1876 Mr. Kimbark became the sole proprietor.
ARCHITECT’S DRAWINGS SHOWING STORE FRONT OF S. D. KIMBARK’S IRON AND HEAVY HARDWARE HOUSE
Chicago Journal of Commerce, December 26, 1896
Utilizing Air Space in an Iron Jobbing House.
The era of advancement in Western progress carries with it practical economies in all branches of Industry. With the rapid growth of Chicago, ever increasing concentration of vast commercial interests within a limited area in the downtown district correspondingly necessitates the condensing of the interior spaces of the business buildings themselves. Prior to the era of tall structures and the elevated loop the merchant was proud to occupy a building of large floor dimensions in which the merchandise was placed on tables, shelves and counters taking up from 10 to 25 percent, of the cubical contents of the structure and leaving the balance vacant.
The problem which now confronts the merchant is to fill these air spaces with goods, thus limiting the superficial area of the building and diminishing the rent. As business con centrates within a small area of the city, rents in this area will necessarily advance. A good example of this filling of air spaces is shown in the remodeling of the S. D. Kimbark Building at 80 to 84 Michigan avenue, recently completed from plans and under the supervision of Hill & WoJtersdorf.
Mr. Kimbark, the pioneer in the iron trade of Chicago, has for many years occupied, in addition to his own entire building, the basement and first story of the Hale-Ayer Building on the southeast corner of Michigan avenue and Lake street.
INTERIOR VIEW, FIRST FLOOR, LOOKING TOWARDS FRONT, SHOWING IRON RACKS
The immense stock of iron and steel formerly stored in the latter structure has been transferred to the Kimbark Building, and still there is room to spare. To accomplish this the general offices, which were formerly on the main floor, have been moved to the entresol story erected along the entire front part of the first story, as shown in the accompanying illustration, leaving on the first floor only the shipping and city offices, which are on either side of the four large entrance doors. The carrying capacity of the rear part of the main floor was so strengthened that it can carry 3,500 pounds per square foot with sateiy.
Above the diagonally running racks (represented in engraving showing interior view), on which the t>ars of iron and steel are horizontally placed to a height of eight feet, is the entresol story. Similar alterations were made in the basement and upper stories, ample light being provided by the installment of an electric light.
S. D. Kimbark Building
Robinson Fire Map
1886
Volume 3, Plate 9
S. D. Kimbark Building
Rand McNally Bird’s Eye Views of Chicago
1898
Seneca’s brother, George, was part of Hall, Kimbark & Co., until the two brothers merged.
Hall, Kimbark & Co. Building
The Land Owner
1873
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